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Wednesday, June 28, 2006

One Truth in One Gospel

I'm reading "Revival and Revivalism: The Making and Marring of American Evangelicalism" by Iain H. Murray. I've just finished reading "The Presbyterian Controversy" by Bradley J. Longfield. The history in these two books are so closely related to what is going on in the world around us in modern times. As I've read these books I am drawn into a scene that illuminates my mind to the controversy that still looms large over the world today. The question of the soverignty of God in salvation. Without diminishing the responsibility of man, both books paints in vivid detail the schism that our enemy wants to use to destroy the true Gosple of Jesus Christ. What is the True Gospel, you ask? Well, Frank Turk pretty much sums up the God given axiom in this post. His post fits perfectly with what Payson has to say below.

Just a personal observation. I had just read these words of Payson last night only to log on to PyroManiacs today to find an affirmation of what I read last night stated so clearly. I think when anyone is pursuing Christ-Exalting truth, God's providence will always produce truth-embracing humility. I am blessed. I pray that God will bless you too as you read Payson's words below and Mr. Turk's portrait of the true gospel.

"That when God speaks to men with this voice, he speaks to them personally, or does, as it were, call them by name. This he did in the case before us. He addressed the prophet by his name, Elijah. When he speaks to men in a general way only, by his written word, or by the voice of his ministers, he does not address them in this personal manner. He addresses characters and classes, not individuals. When this is the case no man hears for himself; no man feels that he is particularly addressed. Hence large congregations often sit and hear a message from God, while perhaps not a single individual among them feels that the message is addressed to himself, or that he has any personal concern in it. But it is not so when God speaks with his still small voice. Every one, to whom God thus speaks, whether he be alone, or in the midst of a large assembly, feels that he is spoken to, that he is called, as it were, by name. The message comes home to him, and says, as Nathan said to David, Thou art the man. Hence, while multitudes are around him, he sits as if he were alone. At him alone the preacher seems to aim. On him alone his eye seems to be fixed. To him alone every word seems to come. Absorbed in the truths thus presented, in reflecting on his own conduct, guilt, and danger, and on the character and commands of God, he is almost unconscious of the presence of his fellow worshippers; his attention is chained to the subject by bonds which he cannot break, and sentence after sentence, truth after truth, falls upon his ear, and is impressed on his conscience with a weight, an energy, and an efficacy, which omnipotence alone can give. And when God thus speaks to the whole or the greatest part of an assembly at once, as he sometimes does, when he comes to revive his work extensively, these effects are experienced, and these appearances exhibited by all. No scene, on this side the bar of God, can be more awfully, overpoweringly solemn, than the scene which such an assembly exhibits. Then the Father of spirits is present to the spirits he has made; present to each of them, and speaking to each. Each one feels that the eye of God is upon him, that the voice of God is speaking to him. Each one therefore, though surrounded by numbers, mourns solitary and apart. The powers of the world to come are felt. Eternity, with all its crushing realities, opens to view, and descends upon the mind. The final sentence, though uttered by human lips, comes with scarcely less weight, than if pronounced by the Judge himself. All countenances gather blackness, and a stillness, solemn, profound, and awful, pervades the place, interrupted only by a stifled sob, or a half repressed sigh. My hearers, such scenes have been witnessed. Within a very few years they have been witnessed in hundreds of places."

Source: Edward Payson quoted in: "Revival and Revivalism: The Making and Marring of American Evangelism", Iain H.Murray, Pg. 212

Saturday, June 24, 2006

Sola Scriptura?

Dan Phillips has posted an excellent article at Pyromaniacs called "How we do Christianity, and the reverse". This post reminded me of a question Stanley Grenz asks:

"Can Christian theology make any claim to speak 'objective truth' in a context in which various communities offer diverse paradigms, each of which is ultimately theological?"

...and...

"Does the move to nonfoundationalism entail a final and total break with metaphysical realism?"
Source: Stanley J. Grenz, Renewing the Center: Evangelical Theology in a Post-Theological Era, (Grand Rapids: Baker, 2000), 245

I don't agree with the way Grenz answers his own questions (my eschatological beliefs are not inspired by Pannenberg) but I do believe that they are the questions that must be asked.

I can hear those questions being asked in Mr. Phillips essay, though he doesn't literally ask the questions. I highly recommend the article for your perusal.

Also, as just an aside, read his article and then come back here and read the scriptures below. Then, using his thesis, determine for yourself how important the word of God (Scripture) is.

"2 I will worship toward thy holy temple, and praise thy name for thy lovingkindness and for thy truth: for thou hast magnified thy word above all thy name."
The Holy Bible : King James Version. 1995 (Ps 138:2).


"12 And when thy days be fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers, I will set up thy seed after thee, which shall proceed out of thy bowels, and I will establish his kingdom. 13 He shall build an house for my name, and I will stablish the throne of his kingdom for ever. 14 I will be his father, and he shall be my son. If he commit iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the stripes of the children of men: 15 But my mercy shall not depart away from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I put away before thee. 16 And thine house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever before thee: thy throne shall be established for ever. 17 According to all these words, and according to all this vision, so did Nathan speak unto David.
18 Then went king David in, and sat before the LORD, and he said, Who am I, O Lord GOD? and what is my house, that thou hast brought me hitherto? 19 And this was yet a small thing in thy sight, O Lord GOD; but thou hast spoken also of thy servant’s house for a great while to come. And is this the mannerc of man, O Lord GOD?  20 And what can David say more unto thee? for thou, Lord GOD, knowest thy servant. 21 For thy word’s sake, and according to thine own heart, hast thou done all these great things, to make thy servant know them."
The Holy Bible : King James Version. 1995 (2 Sa 7:12-21).

God is the Gospel!

Rick

Wednesday, June 07, 2006

The Prayer of Faith

Is anyone among you sick? Then he must call for the elders of the church and they are to pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord; and the prayer offered in faith will restore the one who is sick, and the Lord will raise him up, and if he has committed sins, they will be forgiven him. (5:14–15)

Here is the most misunderstood and disputed portion of this passage. At first glance it appears to be teaching that sick believers can expect physical healing through the prayers of the elders. But such an interpretation is out of harmony with the context. And as noted in the previous point, the suffering James has in view is evil treatment, not physical illness.

It is true that, apart from the present verse, astheneō is translated sick eighteen times in the New Testament (e.g., Matt. 10:8; 25:36, 39; Mark 6:56; Luke 4:40; John 4:46; Acts 9:37). But it is also used fourteen times to refer to emotional or spiritual weakness (Acts 20:35; Rom. 4:19; 8:3; 14:1–2; 1 Cor. 8:11–12; 2 Cor. 11:21, 29; 12:10; 13:3–4, 9). Significantly, in all but three (Phil. 2:26–27; 2 Tim. 4:20) of astheneō’s appearances in the epistles it does not refer to physical sickness. Paul’s use of astheneō in 2 Corinthians 12:10 is especially noteworthy, since it there describes weakness produced by the sufferings of life—in a similar context as its usage in the present verse.

Translating astheneō “weak” here in keeping with its predominant usage in the epistles allows us to view this verse in a different light. James moves beyond the suffering believers of the previous point to address specifically those who have become weak by that suffering. The weak are those who have been defeated in the spiritual battle, who have lost the ability to endure their suffering. They are the fallen spiritual warriors, the exhausted, weary, depressed, defeated Christians. They have tried to draw on God’s power through prayer, but have lost motivation, even falling into sinful attitudes. Having hit bottom, they are not able to pray effectively on their own. In that condition, the spiritually weak need the help of the spiritually strong (cf. 1 Thess. 5:14).
That help, James says, is to be found in the elders of the church. They are the spiritually strong, the spiritually mature, the spiritually victorious. Weak, defeated believers are to go to them and draw on their strength. They are to call (from proskaleō, “to call alongside”) the elders to come and lift them up. It is the same thought that the apostle Paul expressed in Galatians 6:1: “Brethren, even if anyone is caught in any trespass, you who are spiritual, restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness.” The wounded, exhausted, broken sheep are to go to their shepherds, who will intercede for them and ask God for renewed spiritual strength on their behalf.

This is an important—and largely neglected—ministry of the church’s pastors and elders. The apostles acknowledged its priority when they said, “We will devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word” (Acts 6:4). But in today’s church, weak, struggling believers are often handed over to so-called expert professional counselors—who often have little power in prayer. Those who have been defeated in the spiritual battle do not need to hear opinions of human wisdom; they need to be strengthened by the power of God through their leaders’ prayers.

Source: MacArthur, J. (1998). James. Chicago, Ill.: Moody Press.

Tuesday, June 06, 2006

Quarantine Versus Inoculation

The tendency among evangelical Christians has been to (1) retreat, not simply from the world but also from those portions of the church that have assimilated “worldly” standards and ideas, and (2) build fortresses. This strategy has its own logic: false ideas tend to corrupt and whoever engages such ideas risks corruption. Ideological purity, however, has its own risks. A quarantine maintains safety only as long as one can prevent exposure. Preventing exposure may be possible when combating physical toxins. But when toxins are false ideas, isolation is difficult to maintain.

The proper model for handling exposure to false ideas is not quarantine but inoculation. Inoculation exposes a person to disease, but in measured doses so that the destructive effects of the disease are mitigated. The person inoculated against a disease ceases to be at risk, even when exposed to it. The inoculated individual is immune. Similarly, the student who has been inoculated against false ideas is far less likely to succumb to them than the student who has been cloistered from them. Precisely because they have already been exposed to falsehood, inoculated students become convincing critics of falsehood and defenders of truth. For this reason, Christian apologetics needs to stress inoculation.

Source: Unapologetic Apologetics: Meeting the Challenges of Theological Studies, William A. Dembski & Jay Wesley Richards, pg. 22

Monday, June 05, 2006

Why does it surprise me?

I thoroughly enjoyed teaching the lesson in Sunday school this week. So much good discussion ensued. I was glad that Wayne and Linda (I won't even try to spell it) visited with us. All last week I was prepared for the lesson by reading a few books along with the Scripture text. "Becoming Conversant With The Emerging Church" by D. A. Carson was one of them. The other two were "The Abolition of Man" by C. S. Lewis and "Unapologetic Apologetics" by William A. Dembski & Jay Wesley Richards.

Now, what surprises me, you ask. Well, how about that sermon from the pastor? I just love it when we go in from Sunday school and the pastor takes up right where we left off and preaches the word of God concerning some of the same things we talked about. Well, guess what? One of my favorite pastors here on the web has picked it up too. It's amazing how God works these things in. I know it shouldn't surprise me but it does sometimes. Anyway, check out his post here and see what you think. Now, it's not exactly what we talked about but look at how closely it fits. In the meta I posted a comment; see it below.

MY COMMENT
They fail to preach this way because they have become “Men without Chests” (as C. S. Lewis would say in “The Abolition of Man”). And we, having become subjected to the ensuing teaching of such men have become schoolboys lacking an understanding in the predicates of value. Having been subjected to years of man-centered teachings since the foundation was changed by the paradigm “cogito ergo sum” what else can be expected? Pummeled by Cartesian thought, Enlightenment, Modernism, Postmodernism and now moving on to an emerging epistemology, just like the schoolboys above, the world has failed (rationally) to notice the inherent fault line which looms so prevalently underneath…ready to swallow them at the first false slip of the foot on this slippery slope. As William A. Dembski and Jay Wesley Richards says in Unapologetic Apologetics – Pg.16&17, “Christian apologetics that’s worthy of the name is a call to martyrdom – perhaps not a martyrdom where we spill our blood (although this too may be required) but a martyrdom where we witness to the truth without being concerned about our careers, political correctness, the current fashion or toeing the line. We are not called to please the world; we are called to proclaim the truth within whatever context and conventions we find ourselves. This means we must have a thorough knowledge of our context and conventions. We must be informed. We must listen. We must know where we stand, and we must know where we are withstood. This requires effort.”

We cannot quarantine ourselves from false teachings of men but we must inoculate ourselves and others around us. Paul doesn’t merely proclaim the gospel but actively persuades people of the truth of the gospel, striving to convince both the hearts and the minds of his listeners. It is active persuasion that characterizes Paul’ ministry. I think Jonathan Edwards understood this all to well.


Rick